第3页 | What to Think About Machines That Think | 阅读 ‧ 电子书库

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DEDICATIONACKNOWLEDGMENTSPREFACE: THE 2015 EDGE QUESTIONMURRAY SHANAHANConsciousness in Human-Level AISTEVEN PINKERThinking Does Not Imply SubjugatingMARTIN REESOrganic Intelligence Has No Long-Term FutureSTEVE OMOHUNDROA Turning Point in Artificial IntelligenceDIMITAR D. SASSELOVAI Is IFRANK TIPLERIf You Can’t Beat ’em, Join ’emMARIO LIVIOIntelligent Machines on Earth and BeyondANTONY GARRETT LISII, for One, Welcome Our Machine OverlordsJOHN MARKOFFOur Masters, Slaves, or Partners?PAUL DAVIESDesigned IntelligenceKEVIN P. HANDThe Superintelligent LonerJOHN C. MATHERIt’s Going to Be a Wild RideDAVID CHRISTIANIs Anyone in Charge of This Thing?TIMO HANNAYWitness to the UniverseMAX TEGMARKLet’s Get Prepared!TOMASO POGGIO“Turing+” QuestionsPAMELA MCCORDUCKAn Epochal Human EventMARCELO GLEISERWelcome to Your Transhuman SelfSEAN CARROLLWe Are All Machines That ThinkNICHOLAS G. CARRThe Control CrisisJON KLEINBERG & SENDHIL MULLAINATHANWe Built Them, but We Don’t Understand ThemJAAN TALLINNWe Need to Do Our HomeworkGEORGE CHURCHWhat Do You Care What Other Machines Think?ARNOLD TREHUBMachines Cannot ThinkROY BAUMEISTERNo “I” and No Capacity for MaliceKEITH DEVLINLeveraging Human IntelligenceEMANUEL DERMANA Machine Is a “Matter” ThingFREEMAN DYSONI Could Be WrongDAVID GELERNTERWhy Can’t “Being” or “Happiness” Be Computed?LEO M. CHALUPANo Machine Thinks About the Eternal QuestionsDANIEL C. DENNETTThe Singularity—an Urban Legend?W. TECUMSEH FITCHNano-IntentionalityIRENE PEPPERBERGA Beautiful (Visionary) MindNICHOLAS HUMPHREYThe Colossus Is a BFGROLF DOBELLISelf-Aware AI? Not in 1,000 Years!CESAR HIDALGOMachines Don’t Think, but Neither Do PeopleJAMES J. O’DONNELLTangled Up in the QuestionRODNEY A. BROOKSMistaking Performance for CompetenceTERRENCE J. SEJNOWSKIAI Will Make You SmarterSETH LLOYDShallow LearningCARLO ROVELLINatural Creatures of a Natural WorldFRANK WILCZEKThree Observations on Artificial IntelligenceJOHN NAUGHTONWhen I Say “Bruno Latour,” I Don’t Mean “Banana Till”NICK BOSTROMIt’s Still Early DaysDONALD D. HOFFMANEvolving AIROGER SCHANKMachines That Think Are in the MoviesJUAN ENRIQUEZHead Transplants?ESTHER DYSONAI/ALTOM GRIFFITHSBrains and Other Thinking MachinesMARK PAGELThey’ll Do More Good Than HarmROBERT PROVINEKeeping Them on a LeashSUSAN BLACKMOREThe Next ReplicatorTIM O’REILLYWhat If We’re the Microbiome of the Silicon AI?ANDY CLARKYou Are What You EatMOSHE HOFFMANAI’s System of Rights and GovernmentBRIAN KNUTSONThe Robot with a Hidden AgendaWILLIAM POUNDSTONECan Submarines Swim?GREGORY BENFORDFear Not the AILAWRENCE M. KRAUSSWhat, Me Worry?PETER NORVIGDesign Machines to Deal with the World’s ComplexityJONATHAN GOTTSCHALLThe Rise of Storytelling MachinesMICHAEL SHERMERThink Protopia, Not Utopia or DystopiaCHRIS DIBONAThe Limits of Biological IntelligenceJOSCHA BACHEvery Society Gets the AI It DeservesQUENTIN HARDYThe Beasts of AI IslandCLIFFORD PICKOVERWe Will Become OneERNST PÖPPELAn Extraterrestrial Observation on Human HubrisROSS ANDERSONHe Who Pays the AI Calls the TuneW. DANIEL HILLISI Think, Therefore AIPAUL SAFFOWhat Will the Place of Humans Be?DYLAN EVANSThe Great AI SwindleANTHONY AGUIRREThe Odds on AIERIC J. TOPOLA New Wisdom of the BodyROGER HIGHFIELDFrom Regular-I to AIGORDON KANEWe Need More Than ThoughtSCOTT ATRANAre We Going in the Wrong Direction?STANISLAS DEHAENETwo Cognitive Functions Machines Still LackMATT RIDLEYAmong the Machines, Not Within the MachinesSTEPHEN M. KOSSLYNAnother Kind of DiversityLUCA DE BIASENarratives and Our CivilizationMARGARET LEVIHuman ResponsibilityD. A. WALLACHAmplifiers/Implementers of Human ChoicesRORY SUTHERLANDMake the Thing Impossible to HateBRUCE STERLINGActress MachinesKEVIN KELLYCall Them Artificial AliensMARTIN SELIGMANDo Machines Do?TIMOTHY TAYLORDenkraumverlustGEORGE DYSONAnalog, the Revolution That Dares Not Speak Its NameS. ABBAS RAZAThe Values of Artificial IntelligenceBRUCE PARKERArtificial Selection and Our GrandchildrenNEIL GERSHENFELDReally Good HacksDANIEL L. EVERETTThe Airbus and the EagleDOUGLAS COUPLANDHumannessJOSH BONGARDManipulators and ManipulandaZIYAD MARARAre We Thinking More Like Machines?BRIAN ENOJust a New Fractal Detail in the Big PictureMARTI HEARSTeGaia, a Distributed Technical-Social Mental SystemCHRIS ANDERSONThe Hive MindALEX (SANDY) PENTLANDThe Global Artificial Intelligence Is HereRANDOLPH NESSEWill Computers Become Like Thinking, Talking Dogs?RICHARD E. NISBETTThinking Machines and EnnuiSAMUEL ARBESMANNaches from Our MachinesGERALD SMALLBERGNo Shared Theory of MindELDAR SHAFIRBlind to the Core of Human ExperienceCHRISTOPHER CHABRISAn Intuitive Theory of MachineURSULA MARTINThinking SaltmarshesKURT GRAYKiller Thinking Machines Keep Our Conscience CleanBRUCE SCHNEIERWhen Thinking Machines Break the LawREBECCA MACKINNONElectric BrainsGERD GIGERENZERRobodoctorsALISON GOPNIKCan Machines Ever Be As Smart As Three-Year-Olds?KEVIN SLAVINTic-Tac-Toe ChickenALUN ANDERSONAI Will Make Us Smart and Robots AfraidMARY CATHERINE BATESONWhen Thinking Machines Are Not a BoonSTEVE FULLERJustice for Machines in an Organicist WorldTANIA LOMBROZODon’t Be a Chauvinist About ThinkingVIRGINIA HEFFERNANThis Sounds Like HeavenBARBARA STRAUCHMachines That Work Until They Don’tSHEIZAF RAFAELIThe Moving GoalpostsEDWARD SLINGERLANDDirectionless IntelligenceNICHOLAS A. CHRISTAKISHuman Culture As the First AIJOICHI ITOBeyond the Uncanny ValleyDOUGLAS RUSHKOFFThe Figure or the Ground?HELEN FISHERFast, Accurate, and StupidSTUART RUSSELLWill They Make Us Better People?ELIEZER S. YUDKOWSKYThe Value-Loading ProblemKATE JEFFERYIn Our ImageMARIA POPOVAThe Umwelt of the UnanswerableJESSICA L. TRACY & KRISTIN LAURINWill They Think About Themselves?JUNE GRUBER & RAUL SAUCEDOOrganic Versus Artifactual ThinkingPAUL DOLANContext Surely MattersTHOMAS G. DIETTERICHHow to Prevent an Intelligence ExplosionMATTHEW D. LIEBERMANThinking from the Inside or the Outside?MICHAEL VASSARSoft AuthoritarianismGREGORY PAULWhat Will AIs Think About Us?ANDRIAN KREYEA John Henry MomentN. J. ENFIELDMachines Aren’t into RelationshipsNINA JABLONSKIThe Next Phase of Human EvolutionGARY KLEINDomination Versus DomesticationGARY MARCUSMachines Won’t Be Thinking Anytime SoonSAM HARRISCan We Avoid a Digital Apocalypse?MOLLY CROCKETTCould Thinking Machines Bridge the Empathy Gap?ABIGAIL MARSHCaring MachinesALEXANDER WISSNER-GROSSEngines of FreedomSARAH DEMERSAny Questions?BART KOSKOThinking Machines = Old Algorithms on Faster ComputersJULIA CLARKEThe Disadvantages of MetaphorMICHAEL MCCULLOUGHA Universal Basis for Human DignityHAIM HARARIThinking About People Who Think Like MachinesHANS HALVORSONMetathinkingCHRISTINE FINNThe Value of AnticipationDIRK HELBINGAn Ecosystem of IdeasJOHN TOOBYThe Iron Law of IntelligenceMAXIMILIAN SCHICHThought-Stealing MachinesSATYAJIT DASUnintended ConsequencesROBERT SAPOLSKYIt DependsATHENA VOULOUMANOSWill Machines Do Our Thinking for Us?BRIAN CHRISTIANSorry to Bother YouBENJAMIN K. BERGENMoral MachinesLAURENCE C. SMITHAfter the Plug Is PulledGIULIO BOCCALETTIMonitoring and Managing the PlanetIAN BOGOSTPanexperientialismAUBREY DE GREYWhen Is a Minion Not a Minion?MICHAEL I. NORTONNot Buggy EnoughTHOMAS A. BASSMore Funk, More Soul, More Poetry and ArtHANS ULRICH OBRISTThe Future Is Blocked to UsKOO JEONG-AAn Immaterial Thinkable MachineRICHARD FOREMANBaffled and ObsessedRICHARD H. THALERWho’s Afraid of Artificial Intelligence?SCOTT DRAVESI See a Symbiosis DevelopingMATTHEW RITCHIEReimagining the Self in a Distributed WorldRAPHAEL BOUSSOIt’s Easy to Predict the FutureJAMES CROAKFear of a God, ReduxANDRÉS ROEMERTulips on My Robot’s TombLEE SMOLINToward a Naturalistic Account of MindSTUART A. KAUFFMANMachines That Think? Nuts!MELANIE SWANThe Future Possibility-Space of IntelligenceTOR NØRRETRANDERSLoveKAI KRAUSEAn Uncanny Three-Ring Test for Machina sapiensGEORG DIEZFree from UsEDUARDO SALCEDO-ALBARÁNFlawless AI Seems Like Science FictionMARIA SPIROPULUEmergent Hybrid Human/Machine ChimerasTHOMAS METZINGERWhat If They Need to Suffer?BEATRICE GOLOMBWill We Recognize It When It Happens?NOGA ARIKHAMetarepresentationDEMIS HASSABIS, SHANE LEGG & MUSTAFA SULEYMANEnvoi: A Short Distance Ahead—and Plenty to Be DoneNOTESABOUT THE AUTHORALSO BY JOHN BROCKMANCREDITSBACK ADSCOPYRIGHTABOUT THE PUBLISHER