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Collection: Corralling Your "Stuff"
When I coach a client through this process, the collection phase usually takes between one and six hours, though it did take all of twenty hours with one person (finally I told him, "You get the idea"). It can take longer than you think if you are committed to a full-blown capture that will include everything at work and everywhere else. That means going through every storage area and every nook and cranny in every location, including cars, boats, and other homes, if you have them.
In the real world, you probably won't be able to keep your stuff 100 percent collected all of the time. If you're like most people, you'll move too fast and be engaged in too many things during the course of a week to get all your ideas and commitments captured outside your head. But it should become an ideal standard that keeps you motivated to consistently "clean house" of all the things about your work and life that have your attention.
There are very practical reasons to gather everything before you start processing it:1. it's helpful to have a sense of the volume of stuff you have to deal with;2. it lets you know where the "end of the tunnel" is; and 3. when you're processing and organizing, you don't want to be distracted psychologically by an amorphous mass of stuff that might still be "somewhere." Once you have all the things that require your attention gathered in one place, you'll automatically be operating from a state of enhanced focus and control.
It can be daunting to capture into one location, at one time, all the things that don't belong where they are. It may even seem a little counterintuitive, because for the most part, most of that stuff was not, and is not, "that important"; that's why it's still lying around. It wasn't an urgent thing when it first showed up, and probably nothing's blown up yet because it hasn't been dealt with. It's the business card you put in your wallet of somebody you thought you might want to contact sometime. It's the little piece of techno-gear in the bottom desk drawer that you're missing a part for. It's the printer that you keep telling yourself you're going to move to a better location in your office. These are the kinds of things that nag at you but that you haven't decided either to deal with or to drop entirely from your list of open loops. But because you think there still could be something important in there, that "stuff" is controlling you and taking up more psychic energy than it deserves. Keep in mind, you can feel good about what you're not doing, only when you know what you're not doing.
Physical Gathering
The first activity is to search your physical environment for anything that doesn't belong where it is, the way it is, permanently, and put it into your in-basket. You'll be gathering things that are incomplete, things that have some decision about potential action tied to them. They all go into "in," so they'll be available for later processing.
Train yourself to notice and collect anything that doesn't belong where it is forever.
What Stays Where It Is
The best way to create a clean decision about whether something should go into the in-basket is to understand clearly what shouldn't go in. Here are the four categories of things that can remain where they are, the way they are, with no action tied to them:Issues About Collecting
As you engage in the collecting phase, you may run into one or more of the following:Be sure to date it, too. This has a couple of benefits. If your organization system winds up containing some of these pieces of paper representing something else, it'll be useful to know when the note was created. It's also just a great habit to date everything you hand-write, from Post-it notes to your assistant, to voice-mails you download onto a pad, to notes you take on a phone call with a client. The 3 percent of the time that this little piece of information will be extremely useful makes it worth developing the habit.
Instant Dumping If it's immediately evident that something is trash, go ahead and toss it when you see it. For some of my clients, this marks the first time they have ever cleaned their center desk drawer!
If you're not sure what something is or whether it's worth keeping, go ahead and put it into "in." You'll be able to decide about it later, when you process the in-basket. What you don't want to do is to let yourself get wrapped up in things piece by piece, trying to decide this or that. You'll do that later anyway if it's in "in," and it's easier to make those kinds of choices when you're in processing mode. The objective for the collection process is to get everything into "in" as quickly as possible so you've appropriately retrenched and "drawn the battle lines."Be Careful of the Purge-and-Organize Bug! Many people get hit with the purge-and-organize virus as they're going through various areas of their office (and their home). If that happens to you, it's OK, so long as you have a major open window of time to get through the whole process (like at least a whole week ahead of you). Otherwise you'll need to break it up into chunks and capture them as little projects or actions to do, with reminders in your system, like "Purge four-drawer cabinet" or "Clean office closet."What you don't want to do is let yourself get caught running down a rabbit trail cleaning up some piece of your work and then not be able to get through the whole action-management implementation process. It may take longer than you think, and you want to go for the gold and finish processing all your stuff and setting up your system as soon as possible.
If that happens to you, first ask yourself if it's something that really has to be handled before you get though this initial implementation time. If so, best deal with it immediately so you get it off your mind. If not, go ahead and put it into "in." You're going to get all that processed and emptied soon anyway, so it won't be lost.
If you can't deal with the action in the moment, and you still just have to have the reminder right in front of you, go ahead and create an "emergency" stack somewhere close at hand. It's not an ideal solution, but it'll do. Keep in mind that some potential anxiousness is going to surface as you make your stuff more conscious to you than it's been. Create whatever supports you need.
Start with Your Desktop
Resist the urge to say, as almost everyone does initially, "Well, I know what's in that stack, and that's where I want to leave it." That's exactly what hasn't worked before, and it all needs to go into the in-basket.
Desk Drawers
Countertops
Continue working your way around your office, collecting everything sitting on the tops of credenzas or counters or cabinets that doesn't belong there permanently. Often there will be stacks of reading material, mail, and miscellaneous folders and support material for actions and projects. Collect it all.
Maybe there is reference material that you've already used and just left out. If that's so, and if you can return it to the file cabinet or the bookshelf in just a second, go ahead and do that. Be careful to check with yourself, though, about whether there is some potential action tied to the material before you put it away. If there is, put it into "in" so you can deal with it later in the process.
Inside the Cabinets
Consider whether your collectible and nostalgia items are still meaningful to you.
Again, if some of these areas are out of control and need purging and organizing, write that on a note and toss it into "in."Floors, Walls, and Shelves
Equipment, Furniture, and Fixtures Other Locations
Depending on the scope of what you're addressing in this process, you may want to do some version of the same kind of gathering anywhere else you keep stuff. If you're determined to get to a really empty head, it's imperative that you do it everywhere.
Some executives I work with find it immensely valuable to take me home with them and have me walk them through this process there as well. Often they've allowed the "not so important" trap to ensnare them in their home life, and it has gnawed away at their energy.
Don't let the "not so important" trap gnaw away your energy at home.
Mental Gathering: The Mind-Sweep This is where the stack of plain paper really comes into play. I recommend that you write out each thought, each idea, each project or thing that has your attention, on a separate sheet of paper. You could make one long list on a pad, but given how you will later be processing each item individually, it's actually more effective to put everything on separate sheets. You will likely not keep these pieces of paper (unless you decide that low-tech is your best organizing method), but it'll be handy to have them as discrete items to deal with as you're processing.
In this instance, go for quantity. It's much better to overdo this process than to risk missing something. You can always toss the junk later. Your first idea may be "Save the ozone layer," and then you'll think, "I need cat food!" Grab them all. Don't be surprised if you discover you've created quite a stack of paper in "in" during this procedure.
"Trigger" List
To assist in clearing your head, you may want to review the following "Incompletion Triggers" list, item by item, to see if you've forgotten anything. Often you'll just need a jog to unearth something lurking in a corner of your mind. Remember, when something occurs to you, write it on a piece of paper and toss it into "in.""Incompletion Triggers" List
Professional
Projects started, not completed Projects that need to be started Commitments/promises to others Boss/partners
Colleagues
Subordinates
Other people in organization
"Outside" people
Customers
Other organizations
Professionals
Communications to make/get
Internal/External
Initiate or respond to:
Phone calls
Voice-mail
Pages
Faxes
Letters
Memos
Other writing to finish/submit Reports
Evaluations/reviews
Proposals
Articles
Promotional materials
Manuals/instructions
Rewrites and edits
Meetings that need to be set/requested Significant read/review
Financial
Cash flow
Statistics
Budgets
Forecasts/projections
P&Ls
Balance sheet
Credit line
Planning/organizing
Formal planning (goals, targets, objectives)Current projects (next stages)Upcoming projects
Business/marketing plans
Organizational initiatives
Upcoming events
Meetings
Presentations
Organizational structuring
Changes in facilities
Installation of new systems/equipment Travel
Banks
Receivables
Payables
Petty cash
Administration
Legal issues
Insurance
Personnel
Policies/procedures
Customers
Internal
External
Marketing
Promotion
Sales
Customer service
Systems
Phones
Computers
Office equipment
Other equipment
Utilities
Filing
Storage
Inventories
Supplies
Office/site
Office organization
Furniture
Decorations
Information
Delegated tasks/projects
Completions critical to projects Replies to:
Letters
Memos
Calls
Proposals
Requisitions
Reimbursements
Petty cash
Insurance
Ordered items
Items being repaired
Tickets
Decisions of others
Professional development
Training/seminars
Things to learn
Things to look up
Skills to practice/learn especially re: computers Tape/video training
Résumés
Outside education
Professional wardrobe
Personal
Projects started, not completed Projects that need to be started Commitments/promises to others Spouse
Children
Family
Friends
Professionals
Borrowed items
Projects: other organizations
Service
Civic
Volunteer
Communications to make/get
Family
Friends
Professional
Initiate or respond to:
Phone calls
Letters
Cards
Upcoming events
Special occasions
Birthdays
Anniversaries
Weddings
Graduations
Holidays
Travel
Weekend trips
Vacations
Social events
Cultural events
Sporting events
Places to go
People to meet/invite
Local attractions
Administration
Financial
Bills
Banks
Investments
Loans
Taxes
Insurance
Legal affairs
Filing
Mail order
Repair
Reimbursements
Loaned items
Medical data
RSVPs
Home/household
Landlords
Property ownership
Legal
Real estate
Zoning
Taxes
Builders/contractors
Heating/air-conditioning
Plumbing
Electricity
Roofing
Landscape
Driveway
Walls/floors/ceilings
Decoration
Furniture
Utilities
Appliances
Lightbulbs/wiring
Kitchen things
Washer/dryer/vacuum
Areas to organize/clean
Computers
Software
Hardware
Connections
CD-ROM
E-mail/Internet
TV
VCR
Music/CDs/tapes
Cameras/film
Phones
Answering machine
Sports equipment
Closets/clothes
Garage/storage
Vehicle repair/maintenance
Tools
Luggage
Pets
Health care
Doctors
Dentists
Specialists
Hobbies
Books/records/tapes/disks
Errands
Hardware store
Drugstore
Market
Bank
Cleaner
Stationer
Community
Neighborhood
Schools
Local government
Civic issues
The "In" Inventory
If your head is empty of everything, personally and professionally, then your in-basket is probably quite full, and likely spilling over. In addition to the paper-based and physical items in your in-basket, your inventory of "in" should include any resident voice-mails and all the e-mails that are currently staged in the "in" area of your communication software. It should also include any items on your organizer lists for which you have not yet determined next actions.
Connection is completed when you can easily see the edges to the inventory of everything that is complete.
I usually recommend that clients download their voice-mails onto paper notes and put those into their in-baskets, along with their whole organizer notebooks, which usually need significant reassessment. If you've been using something like a Palm PDA or Microsoft Outlook or Lotus Organizer for anything other than calendar and telephone/address functionality, I suggest you print out any task and to-do lists and put them, too, into your in-basket. E-mails are best left where they are, because of their volume and the efficiency factor of dealing with them within their own minisystem.
But "In" Doesn't Stay in "In"
When you've done all that, you're ready to take the next step. You don't want to leave anything in "in" for an indefinite period of time, because then it would without fail creep back into your psyche again, since your mind would know you weren't dealing with it. Of course, one of the main factors in people's resistance to collecting stuff into "in" is the lack of a good processing and organizing methodology to handle it.
That brings us to the next chapter: "Getting 'In' to Empty."
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