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[1] Colonel J. M. Findlay, With the 8th Scottish Rifles, 1914–1919 (London: Blockie, 1926), 21.

[2] Findlay, With the 8th Scottish Rifles, 34.

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[3] 2013年9月,英国文化教育协会委托You Gov机构在网上发起一次调查,由埃及、法国、德国、意大利、印度、俄国、土耳其和英国的成年人参与。调查结果报告题为“Remember the World as Well as the War: Why the Global Reach and Enduring legacy of the First World War Still Matter Today”。British Council, February 2014, http://www.british-council.org/ organisation/publications/remember-the-world.

[4] 最近有一批原文为土耳其语和阿拉伯语的优秀日记被译为多国文字,包括Lieutenant Mehmed Fasih’s Gallipoli 1915: Bloody Ridge (Lone Pine) Diary of Lt. Mehmed Fasih(Istanbul: Denizler Kitabevi, 2001); Falih Rıfkı Atay 1981年出版的回忆录Zeytindağı最近有了优秀的法语版本,标题为Le mont des Oliviers: L’empire Ottoman et le Moyen-Orient, 1914–1918 (Paris: Turquoise, 2009);Ihsan Turjman,一名耶路撒冷的士兵,其日记最近也由Salim Tamari 翻译为英文,题为Year of the Locust: A Soldier’s Diary and the Erasure of Palestine’s Ottoman Past (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011)。
最近从安卡拉军事档案馆取材的研究,有Mustafa Aksakal, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008);M. Talha Çiçek, War and State Formation in Syria: Cemal Pasha’s Governorate During World War I, 1914–17 (London: Routledge, 2014);Edward J. Ericksond, Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001);Hikmet Özdemir, The Ottoman Army, 1914–1918: Disease and Death on the Battlefield (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2008).